Maritime Transportation
Maritime transportation is one of the oldest methods of transportation that is done today in a variety of ways. So today we see a variety of maritime transport that are selected according to different conditions and with the demands of the parties to the transaction.
How is the Maritime Transportation Method?
Maritime transportation is one of the international transportation methods carried out by ships, boats and other vessels on the ocean, lake, canal and river. In maritime transport, the type of combined type, the goods and products that are moved, have a lot of volume and weight and are more costly and more confident.
Discharge and loading speeds have increased and loaded due to the widening of the equipment and facilities allocated in the ports. Upon arrival of the carrier ship to the destination port, the goods are evaluated by health agents and allowed to leave after reviewing the documents.
also submit the form and office to the commander of the Customs to review the documents and the following two copies of the declaration to the customs:
Types of Maritime Transportation Techniques
Maritime shipping methods according to the volume destination and how the goods are delivered in the following two ways:
marine transport in direct
way
The goods are shipped directly to the port of the destination after loading to the country of origin without the need to change the ship and reload. The cost is low in this transportation method and reaches its destination with speed and in the shortest possible time.
Indirect Method of Marine Carry
To start, the goods are loaded at the origin and then stops in the interface country and moves to the final destination by changing the ship and reloading.
safety and confidence in this type of transportation of high shipment and products are delivered correctly to the owner of the goods at the destination.
Benefits and Disadvantages of Maritime Shipping
Sea shipment, which is one of the international types of transportation, has the advantages and disadvantages that we will explain here:
The disadvantages of this method are the only time to ship the goods, and if one has chosen a direct marine transportation method, the air is slower than other types of ground transport.
Terms required to use Cross Staphing
In some ports there are direct discharge and loading restrictions and there are no conditions for the ship to the ship as much as it takes; So the cargo is transferred from the large ship to smaller ships. The conditions of this method depend on the owner of the commodity that intend to export the commodity that is long distance from the destination to the origin. So it is not possible and cost effective by delivering cargo with small ships. Cross Staphing is the best way to do this position.
Countries such as Iran that have been sanctioned can transmit their cargoes and goods with the help of a third country. If there is no marine route of origin and destination, transportation can be carried out in the intermediary country and then selected by another land or air transportation to reach the destination.
important rented centers in the world
Transib is one of the most important factors that play a role in maritime transportation and points that have maritime transport are the most important centers.
Canal and gorges such as Panama, Sweden, Jebel al -Taqq are due to the line and the equator.
Marine Transport Methods
One of the most important methods of shipping is the use of container, although the variety of maritime transportation methods is widely varied but more than 90 % is done with the container.
container is a large and large compartment used for a variety of large ships to trucks, and is an important feature of this device. Not.
Container The codes on which they are inserted to the specified path to the destination.
are also used to relocate and transfer all kinds of solids, gas and liquids because of their resistance, impact and waterproof,
The Benefits of Container Use
One of the advantages of container that is one of the methods of transportation is the following:
-World Standard Regulation: Each container is a unit of counting and measuring goods and, given that they are made according to world standards, it is portable with a variety of maritime and land transportation
flexible and multiple applications: a wide range of liquid, gas and solid goods are transmitted by these containers Benefits: Due to the one -time shipment by containers, they are remarkable and affordable Speed: As the goods in the container are overall, the transfer process speed increase
Bulk Sea Carriage
Bulk cargo is actually called cargoes that do not have packaging and are not loaded in container chambers and are placed in special tanks.
bulk loads are dry or liquid and are as follows:
bulk ships have a variety of designs due to the variety of cargoes and have a variety of names such as Hindimax, Superramx, Cape Size, Giant, etc.